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प्रश्न
Match the following :
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) `x/2` = 10 | (i) x = 4 |
| (b) 20 = 6x − 4 | (ii) x = 1 |
| (c) 2x − 5 = 3 − x | (iii) x = 20 |
| (d) 7x − 4 − 8x = 20 | (iv) x = `8/3` |
| (e) `4/11 - x = (-7)/11` | (v) x = −24 |
पर्याय
(i), (ii), (iv), (iii), (v)
(iii), (iv), (i), (ii), (v)
(iii), (i), (iv), (v), (ii)
(iii), (i), (v), (iv), (ii)
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उत्तर
(iii), (i), (iv), (v), (ii)
Explanation;
Hint:
(a) `x/2` = 10, multiplying by 2 on both sides, we get
`x/2 xx 2` = 10 × 2
⇒ x = 20
(b) 20 = 6x – 4 by transposition ⇒ 20 + 4 = 6x
6x = 24 dividing by 6 on both sides,
`(6x)/6 = 24/6`
⇒ x = 4
(c) 2x – 5 = 3 – x
By transposing the variable ‘x’, we get
2x – 5 + x = 3
by transposing – 5 to other side,
2x + x = 3 + 5
∴ 3x = `8, (3x)/3 = 8/3`
∴ x = `8/3`
(d) 7x – 4 – 8x = 20
by transposing – 4 to other side,
7x – 8x = 20 + 4
– x = 24
∴ x = – 24
(e) `4/11 - x = (-7)/11`
Transposing `4/11` to other side,
– x = `(-7)/11 (-4)/11`
= `(-7 - 4)/11`
= `(-11)/11`
= – 1
∴ – x = – 1
⇒ x = 1
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