Question

Make a comparative analysis between caste and class.

Answer 1

Caste	Class
Particular: This system is peculiar to India.	Universal: This system of social stratification is found in almost all societies making it universal.
Ascribed status: One is born into a caste and the status associated with it cannot be changed.	Achieved status: Here an individual attains the status making it achieved in nature, it can be thus changed.
Closed system: Caste restricts social mobility making it a closed system.	Open system: Class permits social mobility which makes it secular in nature.
Divine origin: It is believed to have a divine origin and is associated with Hindu tradition.	Secular: Class system has nothing to do with religion, making it secular in nature.
Endogamous:  Caste rules are very rigid about marriage and endogamous marriages are highly recommended. Intercaste marriage are not allowed.	Not endogamous: the member of a class can choose their spouses freely from any class. This system does not impose restrictions on marriage.
Idea of purity and Pollution: Caste associates the notion of ritual, purity and pollution, which in turn gives rise to untouchability.	Feeling of disparity: There exists a feeling of disparity amongst the members, however, untouchability is not practised in this system.