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Let A = {a + 5b : a, b ∈ Z}. Check whether the usual multiplication is a binary operation on A - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let A = {a + `sqrt(5)`b : a, b ∈ Z}. Check whether the usual multiplication is a binary operation on A

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let A = `"a" + sqrt(5) "b"` and B = `"C" + sqrt(5)"d"`

Where a, b, c, d ∈ M.

Now A * B = `("a" + sqrt(5)"b")("c" + sqrt(5)"b")`

= `"ac" + sqrt(5)"ad" + sqrt(5)"bc" + sqrt(5)"b" sqrt(5)"d"`

= (ac + 5bd) + `sqrt(5)`(ad+ bc) ∈ A

Where a, b, c, d ∈ Z

So * is a binary operation.

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पाठ 12: Discrete Mathematics - Exercise 12.1 [पृष्ठ २३५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 12 Discrete Mathematics
Exercise 12.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Determine whether or not each of the definition of given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation, give justification for this.

On Z+, define * by = |− b|


Let * be a binary operation on the set of rational numbers as follows:

(i) − 

(ii) a2 + b2

(iii) ab 

(iv) = (− b)2

(v) a * b = ab/4

(vi) ab2

Find which of the binary operations are commutative and which are associative.


Let A = Q x Q and let * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A. Determine, whether * is commutative and associative. Then, with respect to * on A

1) Find the identity element in A

2) Find the invertible elements of A.


Determine whether or not the definition of *given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.

On Z+, defined * by a * b = ab

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operations '*'. on N defined by a * b = 2ab for all a, b ∈ N ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Z defined by a * b = a − b for all ab ∈ Z ?


Let 'o' be a binary operation on the set Q0 of all non-zero rational numbers defined by \[a o b = \frac{ab}{2}, \text{ for all a, b } \in Q_0\] :

 Find the identity element in Q0.


On R − {1}, a binary operation * is defined by a * b = a + b − ab. Prove that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on R − {1}. Also, prove that every element of R − {1} is invertible.


Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A

Find the invertible element in A ?


Construct the composition table for ×6 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.


Write the inverse of 5 under multiplication modulo 11 on the set {1, 2, ... ,10}.


If G is the set of all matrices of the form

\[\begin{bmatrix}x & x \\ x & x\end{bmatrix}, \text{where x } \in R - \left\{ 0 \right\}\] then the identity element with respect to the multiplication of matrices as binary operation, is ______________ .


The number of commutative binary operations that can be defined on a set of 2 elements is ____________ .


Consider the binary operation * defined by the following tables on set S = {a, bcd}.

a b c  d
a a b c d
b b a d c
c c d a b
d d c b a


Show that the binary operation is commutative and associative. Write down the identities and list the inverse of elements.


Let * be an operation defined as *: R × R ⟶ R, a * b = 2a + b, a, b ∈ R. Check if * is a binary operation. If yes, find if it is associative too.


On Z, define * by (m * n) = mn + nm : ∀m, n ∈ Z Is * binary on Z?


Let A be Q\{1} Define * on A by x * y = x + y – xy. Is * binary on A? If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on A


Choose the correct alternative:

In the set R of real numbers ‘*’ is defined as follows. Which one of the following is not a binary operation on R?


Is the binary operation * defined on Z (set of integer) by m * n = m – n + mn ∀ m, n ∈ Z commutative?


Let R be the set of real numbers and * be the binary operation defined on R as a * b = a + b – ab ∀ a, b ∈ R. Then, the identity element with respect to the binary operation * is ______.


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