मराठी

In Young’s double slit experiment, what should be the phase difference between the two overlapping waves to obtain 5th dark band/fringe on the screen?

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प्रश्न

In Young’s double slit experiment, what should be the phase difference between the two overlapping waves to obtain 5th dark band/fringe on the screen?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

For dark band path difference

P = (2m - 1)`lambda/2`

Here m = 5

P = `(2 xx 5 - 1)lambda/2 = (9lambda)/2`

∴ Phase difference = `(2pi)/lambda xx "p"`

`= (cancel(2)pi)/cancel(lambda) xx (9cancel(lambda))/cancel(2)`

= 9 π

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

(i) In Young's double-slit experiment, deduce the condition for (a) constructive and (b) destructive interferences at a point on the screen. Draw a graph showing variation of intensity in the interference pattern against position 'x' on the screen.

(b) Compare the interference pattern observed in Young's double-slit experiment with single-slit diffraction pattern, pointing out three distinguishing features.


In Young' s experiment the ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima . in the interference pattern is 36 : 16. What is the ratio of the widths of the two slits?


Show that the angular width of the first diffraction fringe is half that of the central fringe.


Using monochromatic light of wavelength λ in Young’s double slit experiment, the eleventh dark fringe is obtained on the screen for a phase difference of ______.


A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment.

Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the screen from the central maximum for wavelength 650 nm.


A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young’s double-slit experiment.

What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide?


Find the intensity at a point on a screen in Young's double slit experiment where the interfering waves have a path difference of (i) λ/6, and (ii) λ/2. 


Write three characteristic features to distinguish between the interference fringes in Young's double slit experiment and the diffraction pattern obtained due to a narrow single slit.


Using Young’s double slit experiment, a monochromatic light of wavelength 5000Å produces fringes of fringe width 0.5 mm. If another monochromatic light of wavelength 6000Å is used and the separation between the slits is doubled, then the new fringe width will be ______.


  • Assertion (A): In Young's double slit experiment all fringes are of equal width.
  • Reason (R): The fringe width depends upon the wavelength of light (λ) used, the distance of the screen from the plane of slits (D) and slits separation (d).

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