मराठी

In the given figure, AE = 5 cm and EC = 7 cm, then area of ΔADE: area of ΔABC is ______.

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प्रश्न

In the given figure, AE = 5 cm and EC = 7 cm, then area of ΔADE: area of ΔABC is ______.

The image displays a triangle ABC with an internal segment DE parallel to the base BC, indicated by matching directional arrows. It illustrates the Basic Proportionality Theorem for analyzing segment ratios and triangle similarity.

पर्याय

  • 5 : 7

  • 7 : 5

  • 25 : 144

  • 144 : 25

MCQ
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उत्तर

In the given figure, AE = 5 cm and EC = 7 cm, then area of ΔADE: area of ΔABC is 25 : 144. 

Explanation:

From figure,

In △ ADE and △ ABC,

⇒ ∠DAE = ∠BAC (Common angle)

⇒ ∠ADE = ∠ABC (Corresponding angles are equal)

∴ △ ADE ~ △ ABC (By A.A. postulate)

From figure,

AC = AE + EC = 5 + 7 = 12 cm.

We know that,

The areas of two similar triangles are proportional to the squares on their corresponding sides.

∴ `("Area of" △ ADE)/("Area of "△ ABC) ​= (AE^2​)/(AC^2)`

= `5^2/12^2`

​= `25/144`

= 25 : 144

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पाठ 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - EXERCISE 15 (C) [पृष्ठ २२६]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
EXERCISE 15 (C) | Q 1. (a) | पृष्ठ २२६
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