Question

In the context of the integration of the princely states under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhai Patel, explain any four measures taken by the Indian government to integrate Hyderabad into the Indian Union.

Answer 1

The Indian government took the following measures to integrate Hyderabad:

1. Police Action (Operation Polo): In September 1948, the Indian Army launched Operation Polo, defeating the Razakars and forcing the Nizam to surrender.
2. Appointment of a Military Governor: A military governor was appointed to administer Hyderabad and re-establish law and order after the annexation.
3. Integration into the Indian Union: After officially joining the Indian Union in 1948, Hyderabad became the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956.
4. Land Reforms and Administrative Changes: The Indian government implemented land reforms and administrative changes to address local issues and promote effective governance.