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प्रश्न
In spite of the British Government’s high handedness the Assertives spread the nationalist movement with full vigour. In this context describe the attitude of the British Government towards the Assertives.
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उत्तर
The British Government used all possible measures to suppress the activities of the Assertives. It also tried to win over the sympathy of the Moderates by encouraging them in various ways. The Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909 were basically introduced to appease the Moderates. They were also elected to the Legislative Council and the activities of the Assertives were banned. Many of the top leaders were jailed. Lord Minto issued several ordinances curtailing the right of free speech, political processions, meetings and demonstrations, Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo. Ghosh and many others were arrested and jailed for several years. Many national dailies and weeklies were suppressed. The important among them were the ‘Sandhya’, the ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Yugantar’. The British Government took all steps but could not suppress the Indian national spirit.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
During which period did the Moderates dominate the Congress?
State briefly the attitude of Moderates towards the British.
Or
Mention the reasons for the moderates faith in the British sense of justice.
The early nationalists realized that the British Government did not do anything to remove the economic backwardness of the country. They demanded certain economic reforms. Mention any two.
Mention one difference between the Moderates and the Assertives.
What was the aim of the Assertives as far as the National Movement was concerned?
Which class of people in general believed in the policy and programme of the Assertives?
Who were the important leaders of the Assertives?
Or
Name the leaders who constituted the Assertives trio in the early year of the twentieth century.
What were the two reasons responsible for the Surat split in 1907 between the Early Nationalists and the Assertive Nationalists.
Mention two reasons which intensified Indian Nationalism.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are related to the aims of the Indian National Congress in the early phases?
- Eradication of all possible race, creed or provincial prejudices among Indians.
- Organising public opinion against the British.
- Formulation of popular demands.
- Organisation of a violent struggle for the political emancipation of India.
