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In ΔABC, prove the following: cosAa+cosBb+cosCc=a2+b2+c22abc - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, prove the following:

`(cos A)/a + (cos B)/b + (cos C)/c = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)/(2abc)`

सिद्धांत
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उत्तर १

LHS = `(cos A)/a + (cos B)/b + (cos C)/c`

`= ((("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/"2bc"))/"a" + ((("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/"2ca"))/"b" + ((("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/"2ab"))/"c"`

`= ("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/"2abc" + ("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/"2abc" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/"2abc"`

`= ("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2 + "c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2 + "a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/"2abc"`

`= ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/"2abc"`

= RHS

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उत्तर २

LHS = `(cos A)/a + (cos B)/b + (cos C)/c`

= `(b cos A + a cos B)/(ab) + (cos C)/c`

= `c/(ab) + (cos C)/c`    ...(By projection rule)

= `c/(ab) + (a^2 + b^2 - c^2)/(2 abc)`    ...(By cosine rule)

= `(2c^2 + a^2 + b^2 - c^2)/(2 abc)`

= `(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)/(2 abc)` = R.H.S.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [पृष्ठ १०९]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 11.5 | पृष्ठ १०९

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