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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If y =1 − cos θ, x = 1 − sin θ, then dy/dx  "at"  θ =pi/4 is ______

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प्रश्न

If y =1 − cos θ, x = 1 − sin θ, then `dy/dx  "at"  θ =pi/4` is ______

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उत्तर

If y =1 − cos θ, x = 1 − sin θ, then `dy/dx  "at"  θ =pi/4` is −1

Explanation:

Given:

y = 1 − cosθ, x = 1 − sinθ

Differentiate w.r.t. θ

`dy/(d theta) = sin theta`

`dx/(d theta) = -cos theta`

`dy/dx = (dy/(d theta))/(dx/(d theta)) = sin theta/-cos theta = - tan theta`

`dy/dx = -tan (pi/4) =-1`

`dy/dx` at θ = π/4 = −1

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2013-2014 (March)

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