मराठी

If there is a disruption by transporters and lorries refuse to transport vegetables, milk, etc. from rural areas to urban areas, food will become scarce in urban areas, whereas farmers will be unable

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प्रश्न

If there is a disruption by transporters and lorries refuse to transport vegetables, milk, etc. from rural areas to urban areas, food will become scarce in urban areas, whereas farmers will be unable to sell their products.

Which of the following sectors will be affected due to this situation stated above? 

पर्याय

  • Primary and Secondary.

  • Secondary and Tertiary.

  • Tertiary, Primary and Secondary.

  • Tertiary and Primary.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Tertiary, Primary and Secondary.

Explanation:

  • Tertiary Sector: Transportation and distribution are part of the tertiary sector, which will be directly affected as transporters refuse to transport goods.
  • Primary Sector: Farmers (engaged in agriculture and dairy production) will be unable to sell their products, leading to losses.
  • Secondary Sector: Industries that process agricultural products (like dairy, food packaging, and vegetable processing) will face raw material shortages, disrupting production. 
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Sectors of Economic Activities
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper by shaalaa.com

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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Maharashtra is a state located in western India, with a population of over 110 million people. The state is home to several large cities, including Mumbai, and has a significant agricultural sector. However, the state is facing a severe water crisis, with its water resources coming under increasing pressure due to climate change, industrialization, and urbanization. The main challenges faced by water resource management in Maharashtra are:

  1. Overexploitation of groundwater: Maharashtra is one of the most groundwater-stressed states in India, with the demand for water exceeding the supply. Overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use has led to a decline in water levels, which has severe implications for the sustainability of water resources.
  2. Pollution of surface water: Industrialization and urbanization have led to the pollution of surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes. The pollution has led to water quality degradation, which poses risks to human health and the environment.
  3. Inefficient irrigation practices: The agricultural sector is the largest user of water in Maharashtra, accounting for around 80% of total water use. However, traditional irrigation practices such as flood irrigation are inefficient and lead to the wastage of water.
  1. Mention any two reasons for the water crisis faced by the state of Maharashtra.
  2. Propose any one solution to mitigate the water crisis faced by Maharashtra state.
  3. Despite being the second highest rainfall-receiving state of the country, Maharashtra still faces water crisis. Substantiate this statement in 40 words.

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