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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

If sin θ + cos θ = sqrt(3), then show that tan θ + cot θ = 1.

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प्रश्न

If `sin θ + cos θ = sqrt(3)`, then show that tan θ + cot θ = 1.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`sin θ + cos θ = sqrt(3)`   ...[Given]

∴ (sin θ + cos θ)2 = 3   ...[Squaring on both sides]

∴ sin2θ + 2 sin θ cos θ + cos2θ = 3   ...[∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]

∴ (sin2θ + cos2θ) + 2 sin θ cos θ = 3

∴ 1 + 2 sin θ cos θ = 3   ...[∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]

∴ 2 sin θ cos θ = 2

∴ sin θ cos θ = 1   ...(i)

`tan θ + cot θ = (sin θ)/(cos θ) + (cos θ)/(sin θ)`

= `(sin^2θ + cos^2θ)/(cos θ sin θ)`

= `1/(sin θ cos θ)`   ...[∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]

= `1/1`   ...[From (i)]

= 1

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पाठ 6: Trigonometry - Exercise

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