मराठी

If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it ______.

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प्रश्न

If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it ______.

पर्याय

  • Has no linear term and the constant term is negative

  • Has no linear term and the constant term is positive

  • Can have a linear term but the constant term is negative

  • Can have a linear term but the constant term is positive

MCQ
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उत्तर

If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it has no linear term and the constant term is negative.

Explanation:

Let p(x) = x2 + ax + b

Put a = 0, then,

p(x) = x2 + b = 0

⇒ x2 = – b

⇒ `x = +- sqrt(-b)`  ......[∴ b < 0]

Hence if one of the zeroes of quadratic polynomial p(x) is the negative of the other

Then it has no linear term

i.e., a = 0 and the constant term is negative

i.e., b < 0

Alternate Method:

Let f(x) = x2 + ax + b

And by given condition the zeroes area and – α

Sum of the zeroes = α – α = a

⇒ a = 0

f(x) = x2 + b, which cannot be linear,

and product of zeroes = α . (– α) = b

⇒ – α2 = b

which is possible when, b < 0

Hence, it has no linear term and the constant term is negative.

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पाठ 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ १०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.1 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ १०

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