Question

If all the waste we generate is biodegradable, will this have no impact on the environment?

Answer 1

Biodegradable wastes are decomposed by microorganisms into simpler substances themselves and provide raw materials for producers, but they also have adverse effects on the environment:

• Slow decomposition of biodegradable waste will result in the release of foul smell and harmful gases. When inhaled by human beings, they may cause irritation, nausea, giddiness, etc.
• Decomposing waste provides a breeding ground for some harmful organisms. An abundance of harmful microorganisms may cause diseases in animals, plants, and humans.
• An increase in the number of microorganisms in aquatic mediums will cause oxygen deficiency in waterbodies.