मराठी

If (a – b) : (a + b) = 1 : 11, find the ratio (5a + 4b + 15) : (5a – 4b + 3).

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प्रश्न

If (a – b) : (a + b) = 1 : 11, find the ratio (5a + 4b + 15) : (5a – 4b + 3).

बेरीज
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उत्तर

(a – b) : (a + b) = 1 : 11,

`(a - b)/(a + b) = 1/11`

11a – 11b = a + b

10a = 12b

`a/b = 12/10 = 6/5`

So, let a = 6k and b = 5k

`(5a + 4b + 15)/(5a - 4b + 3) = (5(6k) + 4(5k) + 15)/(5(6k) - 4(5k) + 3)`

= `(30k + 20k + 15)/(30k - 20k + 3)`

= `(50k + 15)/(10k + 3)`

= `(5(10k + 3))/(10k + 3)`

= 5

Hence, (5a + 4b + 15) : (5a – 4b + 3) = 5 : 1

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पाठ 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses) - Exercise 7 (A) [पृष्ठ ८७]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Exercise 7 (A) | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ८७

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