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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

If A = [1235] B = [042-1], show that AB ≠ BA, but |AB| = IAl·IBI

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प्रश्न

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 5)]` B = `[(0, 4),(2, -1)]`, show that AB ≠ BA, but |AB| = IAl·IBI

बेरीज
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उत्तर

AB = `[(1, 2),(3, 5)] [(0, 4),(2, -1)]`

= `[(0 + 4, 4 - 2),(0 + 10, 12 - 5)]`

= `[(4, 2),(10, 7)]`  ...(1)

BA = `[(0, 4),(2, -1)] [(1, 2),(3, 5)]`

= `[(0 + 12, 0 + 20),(2 - 3, 4 - 5)]`

= `[(12, 20),(-1, -1)]`  ...(2)

From (1) and (2), AB ≠ BA.

Now, |AB| = `|(4, 2),(10, 7)|`

= 28 – 20 = 8  ...(3)

|A| = `|(1, 2),(3, 5)|` = 5 – 6 = – 1

|B| = `|(0, 4),(2, -1)|` = 0 – 8 = – 8

∴ |A|·|B| = (– 1)(– 8) = 8  ...(4)

From (3) and (4),

IABI = IAl·IBI.

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पाठ 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.6 [पृष्ठ ९५]

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