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If 2 cos α = x+1x and 2 cos β = y+1y, show that mnmnxmyn+1xmyn = 2 cos(mα – nβ)

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प्रश्न

If 2 cos α = `x + 1/x` and 2 cos β = `y + 1/y`, show that `x^"m" y^"n" + 1/(x^"m" y^"n")` = 2 cos(mα – nβ)

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उत्तर

= (cos mα + sin mα)(cos nβ + i sin nβ)

= cos(mα + nβ) + i sin(mα + nβ)

`1/(x^"m" y^"n")` = cos(mα + nβ) – i sin(mα + nβ)

∴ `x^"m" y^"n" + 1/(x^"m" y^"n")` = 2 cos(mα – nβ)

Hence proved

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de Moivre’s Theorem and Its Applications
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पाठ 2: Complex Numbers - Exercise 2.8 [पृष्ठ ९२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 2 Complex Numbers
Exercise 2.8 | Q 4. (iv) | पृष्ठ ९२
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