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प्रश्न
Identify the endocrine gland that regulates the growth of human body.
पर्याय
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Pancreas
Adrenal gland
MCQ
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उत्तर
Pituitary gland
Explanation:
- The anterior pituitary secretes growth hormone (GH, or somatotropin), which stimulates the growth of bones and soft tissues.
- GH acts directly on target tissues and also stimulates the liver to produce IGF‑1, which promotes long‑bone growth.
- The pituitary sits at the base of the brain (in the sella turcica) and is often called the “master gland” because it regulates other endocrine glands.
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