Question

How would you evaluate Napoleon as an administrator who created a more rational and efficient system? Elucidate with suitable examples.

Answer 1

1. The Civil Code of 1804 – usually known as the Napoleonic Code, secured the right to property, established equality before the law, and removed all privileges based on birth.
2. The Napoleonic Code was followed by the regions under the French control.
3. New businessmen, artisans, peasants, and workers enjoyed a new-found freedom.
4. In territories under French control such as Italy, Germany, Switzerland, and Dutch Republic, peasants were freed from manorial dues, peasants were freed from serfdom, feudal system was abolished, administrative divisions were simplified.
5. Guild restrictions were removed in towns.
6. There were improvements in communication and transport systems.
7. To facilitate the movement and exchange of goods and capital from one region to another, small-scale producers of goods and businessmen began to realise that common national currency, standardised measures and weights, and uniform laws were of great help.