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प्रश्न
Draw magnetic field lines produced around a straight current carrying conductor passing through a cardboard. How will the strength of the magnetic field change when the point where magnetic field is to be determined is moved away from the conductor?
How will the strength of the magnetic field change when the point where the magnetic field is to be determined is moved away from the straight wire carrying constant current? Justify your answer.
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उत्तर
Using a compass needle we can determine the magnetic field. When we move away from the compass needle from the straight wire, the deflection of the needle decreases which implies the strength of the magnetic field decreases, as the strength of magnetic field produced by a straight wire at any point is inversely proportional to the distance of the point from the wire.
संबंधित प्रश्न
An electromagnet does not attract a piece of iron.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
If a coil is viewed from one end and the current flows in an anticlockwise direction, then this end is a ........... pole.
If the direction of electric current in a solenoid when viewed from a particular end is anticlockwise, then this end of solenoid will be:
(a) west pole
(b) south pole
(c) north pole
(d) east pole
(c) Considering the relationship in the first pair, complete the second paie :
AgCI : White :: CuI2 : ___________
Explain the magnetic field created around a straight current carrying conductor with the help of a diagram.
A soft iron bar is introduced inside the current-carrying solenoid. The magnetic field inside the solenoid ____________.
Unscramble the following words:
HTRCO
What do you mean by the magnetic effect?
Sailors use ______ to find direction in order to navigate on the sea.
A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. He took a small aluminium rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of this phenomenon, answer the following questions:
- Why does the rod get displaced on passing current through it?
- State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB.
-
- If the U-shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminium rod is suspended horizontally with its end B towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will the rod be displaced?
- Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic fields.
OR
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current carrying straight conductor held vertically on a horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of current flowing through the conductor.
