Question

How was Jawaharlal Nehru influenced by the Socialist ideas?

Answer 1

1. Jawaharlal Nehru was influenced by socialist ideas during his 1926 visit to Switzerland and his 1927 visit to the Soviet Union, where he was impressed by its economic and social reconstruction. After returning to India, he turned a socialist and inspired young workers and peasants.
2. In the 1931 Karachi Session, he stated that political freedom must include real economic freedom for the starving millions. He demanded living wages, state control of key industries, and special property taxes. His thesis on Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme was a major step toward Congress Socialism.
3. In the 1935 Lucknow and 1936 Faizpur Sessions, Nehru clearly elaborated his socialist vision, marking a turning point in the Congress's ideological direction.