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How many strings are there using the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE, if all the vowels are together

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प्रश्न

How many strings are there using the letters of the word INTERMEDIATE, if all the vowels are together

बेरीज
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उत्तर

All the vowels are together.

Take all the vowels as 1 unit.

Remaining consonants = 6

Total number of units for arrangement = 7

Number of arrangements = `(7!)/(2!)`

(Since in the consonant’s T’ s repeated twice)

= `(1 xx 2 xx 3 xx 4 xx 5 xx 6 xx 7)/(1 xx 2)`

= 2520

Among the vowels, the number of arrangements

= `(6!)/(2! xx 3!)`

= `(1 xx 2 xx 3 xx 4 xx 5xx 6)/(1 xx 2 xx 1 xx 2 xx 3)`

= 60

∴ Total number of arrangements = 2520 × 60

= 151200

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पाठ 4: Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १७८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction
Exercise 4.2 | Q 14. (ii) | पृष्ठ १७८

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