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प्रश्न
How many salts can be obtained from ortho phosphoric acid? Is there any difference in the salts formed by the acid?
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उत्तर
Ortho phosphoric acid is H3PO4 i.e; a tribasic acid has three replaceable hydrogen atoms so it forms three series of salts, namely two acid salts and a normal salt, with NaOH as:
NaOH + H3PO4 → NaH2PO4 + H2O
Acid salt
( Monosodium hydrogen salt )
2NaOH + H3PO4 → Na2HPO4 + 2H2O
Acid salt
( Disodium hydrogen phosphate )
3NaOH + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Normal salt
( Sodium Phosphate )
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How would you obtain salt from another salt?
How is the following salt prepared:
Lead (II) oxide from lead.
Some methods used for the laboratory preparation of salts are:
(a) Metal + acid
(b) Carbonate + acid
(c) Precipitation
(d) Direct combination
(e) Titration
Copy and complete the following table :
| Salt | Method of Preparation |
| Ammonium Sulphate | |
| Calcium carbonate | |
| Iron (III) chloride | |
| Lead nitrate | |
| Zinc sulphate |
Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and using other substance: Iron (II) chloride
Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Sodium sulphate from sodium carbonate.
Which of the following methods, (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) is generally used for preparing the chlorides listed below from (i) to (v). Answer by writing down the chloride and the letter pertaining to the corresponding method. Each letter is to be used only once.
(a) Action of an acid on a metal.
(b) Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate.
(c) Direct combination.
(d) Neutralization of an alkali by an acid.
(e) Precipitation (double decomposition).
(i) copper(II) chloride.
(ii) iron(II) chloride.
(iii) iron(IIl) chloride.
(iv) lead (II) chloride.
(v) sodium chloride.
Write the equations for the reaction to prepare lead sulphate from lead carbonate.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
An acid is a compound which when dissolved in water forms hydronium ions as the only ______ ions. A base is a compound which is soluble in water and contains ______ ions. A base reacts with an acid to form a ______ and water only. This type of reaction is known as ______.
For each of the salt: A, B, C and D, suggest a suitable method of its preparation.
A is a sodium salt.
Choose the most appropriate answer from
(SO2, SiO2, Al2O3, CO, MgO, Na2O)
A covalent oxide of a metalloid.
