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प्रश्न
How lightning takes place?
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उत्तर
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Lightning is produced by the discharge of electricity from cloud to cloud or from cloud to ground.
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During thunderstorm, air is moving upward rapidly.
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This air which moves rapidly carries small ice crystals upward.
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At the same time, small water drops move downward.
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When they collide, ice crystals become positively charged and move upward and the water drops become negatively charged and move downward.
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So the upper part of the cloud is positively charged and the lower part of the cloud is negatively charged.
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When they come into contact, electrons in the water drops are attracted by the positive charges in the ice crystals. Thus, electricity is generated and lightning is seen.
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Sometimes the lower part of the cloud which is negatively charged comes into contact with the positive charges accumulated near the mountains, trees, and even people on the earth. This discharge produces a lot of heat and sparks that result in what we see as lightning.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The weather department has predicted that a thunderstorm is likely to occur on a certain day. Suppose you have to go out on that day. Would you carry an umbrella? Explain.
Answer in your own words.
How will you protect yourself from lightning?
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
What are the measures to prevent loss of life due to lightning?
Explain how lightning takes place.
During thunderstorms, the air is moving ______ rapidly. This air moves rapidly.
Huge quantities of electricity are discharged in lightning flashes and temperatures of over ______°C or more can be reached.
How does thunder take place?
Sometimes lighting may be seen before the thunder is heard. Why?
Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.
Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.
Assertion: People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock.
Reason: Lightning carries very high voltage.
