Question

How is the constitution of India both rigid and flexible?

Answer 1

The Constitution of India is considered both rigid and flexible because it combines features of both types:

Rigid Features:

1. Some parts require a special majority in both Houses of Parliament and ratification by half of the state legislatures (e.g., changes in federal structure).
2. This makes those provisions difficult to amend, like in rigid constitutions.

Flexible Features:

1. Many provisions can be amended by a simple majority of Parliament (like ordinary laws), such as changing names of states or altering union territories.
2. This makes it easier to adapt, like in flexible constitutions.