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प्रश्न
How does a solenoid behave like a magnet? Can you determine the north and south poles of a current-carrying solenoid with the help of a bar magnet? Explain.
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उत्तर
A solenoid is a long coil of circular loops of insulated copper wire. Magnetic field lines are produced around the solenoid when a current is allowed to flow through it. The magnetic field produced by it is similar to the magnetic field of a bar magnet. The field lines produced in a current-carrying solenoid is shown in the following figure.
In the above figure, when the north pole of a bar magnet is brought near the end connected to the negative terminal of the battery, the solenoid repels the bar magnet. Since like poles repel each other, the end connected to the negative terminal of the battery behaves as the north pole of the solenoid and the other end behaves as a south pole. Hence, one end of the solenoid behaves as a north pole and the other end behaves as a south pole.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a diagram to represent the magnetic field lines along the axis of a current carrying solenoid. Mark arrows to show the direction of current in the solenoid and the direction of magnetic field lines.
State two ways by which the magnetic field due to a current carrying solenoid can be made stronger.
How is the magnetic field due to a solenoid carrying current affected if a soft iron bar is introduced inside the solenoid?
A current carrying solenoid when freely suspended, it always rests in ______ direction.
- What name is given to a cylindrical coil of diameter less than its length?
- If a piece of soft iron is placed inside the coil mentioned in part (a) and current is passed in the coil from a battery, what name is then given to the device so obtained?
- Give one use of the device mentioned in part (b).
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines of a solenoid through which a steady current flows. What does the pattern of field lines inside the solenoid indicate?
Derive the expression for the heat produced due to a current ‘I’ flowing for a time interval ‘t’ through a resistor ‘R’ having a potential difference ‘V’ across its ends. With which name is the relation known? How much heat will an instrument of 12W produce in one minute if it is connected to a battery of 12V?
Draw magnetic field lines in and around a current-carrying straight solenoid.
The diagram shows a current-carrying coil passing through a cardboard sheet. Draw three magnetic lines of force on the board.
State two factors on which magnitude of magnetic field at the centre depends.
The magnetic field lines outside a bar magnet:
The pattern of the magnetic field produced by the straight current-carrying conducting wire is ____________.
The diagram below shows a magnet moved near a coil along its axis. Which of the diagram shows correct flow of current during this motion?
What does the divergence of magnetic field lines near the ends of a current carrying straight solenoid indicate?
Observe the given figure of a current-carrying solenoid and write the labels of A and B correctly.
When does a solenoid behave as a magnet? Draw the pattern of the magnetic field produced inside it showing the directions of the magnetic field lines.
How is a solenoid prepared?
Differentiate between a circular coil and a solenoid.
Current is flowing through a coil as shown in the figure. Which one of the given figures will correctly depict the magnetic polarity and the direction of the lines of force along the axis of the coil?
