Question

How does small landholding affect the Indian agriculture?

Answer 1

1. Mechanization Hurdles: Tiny, fragmented farm plots make the use of heavy, modern agricultural machinery like tractors and harvesters highly impractical and uneconomical.
2. Subsistence Focus: Low overall production means farmers can barely feed their own families, leaving no surplus to sell for commercial profit.
3. Land Wastage: A significant portion of fertile, cultivable land is wasted in drawing boundaries, ridges, and fencing between numerous divided plots.
4. Lack of Capital: Small farmers struggle to secure formal bank loans, restricting their ability to invest in high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, modern irrigation, or chemical fertilizers.