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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 8

How Do the Following Help in Bringing About a Chemical Change? Pressure .

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प्रश्न

How do the following help in bringing about a chemical change?

pressure.

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उत्तर

Some chemical reactions take place when reactants are subjected to high pressure.
e.g: Nitrogen and hydrogen when subjected to high pressure produce ammonia gas.

\[\ce{N2+3H2⇌[450°C][200 atm] 2NH3}\]

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पाठ 6: Chemical Reactions - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ७३]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
पाठ 6 Chemical Reactions
Exercise 1 | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ ७३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed with the evolution of a gas. What type of change is it? Explain.


What do you observe when iron nail is kept in copper sulphate solution for sometime.


TRUE \ FALSE

Evaporation of water is a physical change. True or false ?


What are homogenous reactions ?


Explain the type of reactions on the basis of the direction of reaction.


 Fill in the blank

A change in which the substance can be brought back to its original state is called a _______ change.


Fill in the blank:
The substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called _______


Show with the help of diagram of electronic configuration how the following compound is formed from the constituent atoms.

Hydrogen chloride


Give reason for the following:

Colourless concentrated sulphuric acid in a test tube changes to blue on adding a small piece of copper to it.


Give an example of the following chemical changes.

A reaction involving

     (i) Change of state

     (ii) formation of precipitate


Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases. 

SO2 and Cl2 


What do you observe when dilute sulphuric acid is added to the following:

Sodium Sulphide


What is a chemical reaction?


A chemical reaction is often accompanied by external indications or characteristics which include – 

  1. Colour change
  2. Effervescence or gas evolved
  3. Evolution or absorption of heat
  4. Formation of a precipitate.

With reference to each of the above indications, state the external indication seen during – Addition of water to quicklime.


Complete the table given below.

Heat on sodium chloride Colour imparted to flame during flame test  

State the following reaction represent oxidation or reduction.

\[\ce{Fe++->Fe+++}\]


Anaerobic bacteria digest animal waste and produce biogas (Change – A). The biogas is then burnt as fuel (Change – B). The following statements pertain to these changes. Choose the correct one.


______ change results in the change of the substance.


Two chemical species X and Y combine together to form a product P which contains both X and Y

\[\ce{X + Y -> P}\]

X and Y cannot be broken down into simpler substances by simple chemical reactions. Which of the following concerning the species X, Y and P are correct?

(i) P is a compound

(ii) X and Y are compounds

(iii) X and Y are elements

(iv) P has a fixed composition


Write word equations for two chemical reactions with the help of materials given in the box.

Air, copper sulphate, iron, vinegar, iron oxide, carbon dioxide, iron sulphate, copper, lime water, water

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