Question

How are acids classified based on ionization? Give examples.

Answer 1

Acids get ionized in water (produce H⁺ ions) completely or partially. Based on the extent of ionization, acids are classified as follows:

Strong Acids:
These are acids that ionize completely in water.

Example: HCl

Weak Acids:
These are acids that ionize partially in the water.
Example: CH₃COOH.