Question

Give some examples of Rigid Constitutions.

Answer 1

1. USA: The U.S. Constitution is rigid because amendments require a supermajority in Congress and ratification by states, making changes difficult.
2. Australia: Australia's Constitution is rigid, as amendments require a referendum, which ensures broad public support for changes.
3. Germany: Germany’s Basic Law is rigid, as amendments need a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament, ensuring stability.
4. Switzerland: Switzerland’s Constitution is rigid, requiring both a federal assembly majority and a public referendum for amendments, ensuring public involvement in changes.