Question

Give reasons to explain why canal irrigation is mainly carried out in the Northern Plain?

Give three reasons to explain why canal irrigation is a popular form of irrigation in Uttar Pradesh.

Answer 1

1. Flat Land: The land in the Northern Plains is flat and even. This helps water to flow easily in canals and spread to the fields without needing machines to push it.
2. Big Rivers: Many big rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra flow here all year round. These rivers give a steady supply of water for the canals.
3. Good Soil: The soil in the Northern Plains is very fertile. When canals bring water to this soil, it helps grow more crops.
4. Lots of Farming: Many people in this area are farmers. They need a lot of water for their crops, and canals are a good way to provide it.
5. Easy to Build Canals: The soft soil and flat land make it easy to dig and build canals. It’s also easier to take care of them here than in hilly or rocky areas.