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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Give Reasons Or Explain the Following Statement: For the Period of Inflation Surplus Budget is Prepared.

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प्रश्न

Give reasons or explain the following statement: 

 For the period of inflation surplus budget is prepared. 

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उत्तर

Inflation refers to the continuous increase in the general price level of the economy. This rise in the price level must be controlled by the government in order to safeguard the interest of the people. This can be done by increasing taxes and lowering the government expenditure, thereby causing a reduction in the effective demand in the country. An increase in taxes and reduction in expenditure of the government will lead to a surplus budget. That is why we say that surplus budget is prepared during the period of inflation.

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2009-2010 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between Surplus budget and Deficit budget.


During the period of inflation surplus budget is advisable.


Give the equation of Budget Line.


Explain the major components of government budget.


Define the following concept:

Budget


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Budget is a monthly statement - False.


Write short answer for the following question:

What are the Typing of Budget.


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Budget is the _________________ of the revenue and expenditure of the coming year. 


Give reason or explain the following statement:

A dieficit budget nay prove useful during the period of depression.


Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:

During depression .............. budget is preferable.


Budget where total revenue equals to total expenditure is called ______.

Write short notes (Any Two)

Revenue Receipts


 State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons: 

 The expenditure is more than income in balanced budget. 


Write the answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each: 

Explain the types of Government budget.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

When Government revenue exceeds, government expenditure it is known as __________ budget.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

During depression, __________ budget is preferable.


Distinguish between:

Deficit budget and balanced budget 


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

During the period of inflation, Surplus Budget is advisable. 


Define "Trade surplus" and "Trade Deficit".


Which of the following points relates to surplus budget?


Complete the correlation:

Inflation: Surplus budget : : ______ : Deficit budget


Identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

Column I Column II
i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax

Find the odd word out:

Types of budget:


identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax

Which of the following is NOT a type of government budget on the basis of balance?


In a Balanced Budget, which of the following conditions holds?


A Surplus Budget is one in which:


A Deficit Budget is one in which:


A Balanced Budget is typically used in which situation?


A Surplus Budget is used during inflation primarily to:


The classification of budgets into Revenue Budget and Capital Budget is based on:


The classification of budgets into Union Budget and State Budget is based on:


The Plan Budget vs. Non-Plan Budget classification is based on:


The classification of budgets into Development Budget and Non-Development Budget is based on:


From which Union Budget was the Plan/Non-Plan classification discontinued?


A Balanced Budget is considered less effective during which of the following situations?


Why is a Surplus Budget NOT suitable during a recession?


What is the effect of a Deficit Budget on aggregate demand?


A Deficit Budget is described as a key instrument of:


Which type of budget is most commonly used in developing countries like India?


Which type of budget is associated with welfare state objectives?


Which of the following correctly matches the budget type with its use?


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