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प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following statement.
Tea and Coffee are mainly grown on hill slopes.
कारण सांगा
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उत्तर
Tea and Coffee are mainly grown on hill slopes because:
- The sloping environment allows for great natural drainage, ensuring that heavy rains goes off quickly and does not accumulate around the roots.
- Both crops' root systems are extremely sensitive to waterlogging, which produces rapid plant rot and permanent crop failure.
- The undulating high heights provide cooler and milder temperatures, allowing the leaves and berries to mature slowly and generate rich, quality flavours.
- The mountainous terrain has deep, nutritious forest soils that are naturally high in the organic humus, iron, and acidic nutrients that both crops require.
- The higher slopes provide excellent air drainage, protecting the delicate plants from cold frost that tends to accumulate on low valley floors.
- The mountain topography generates heavy morning mist and humid conditions, resulting in a steady flush of fresh, sensitive leaves and good crop growth.
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पाठ 12: Agriculture in India Part III - Cash Crops - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५३]
