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Give one method for industrial preparation and one for laboratory preparation of CO. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give one method for industrial preparation and one for laboratory preparation of CO.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Caron monoxide

In the laboratory, CO is prepared by the dehydration of formic acid with conc. H2SO4, at 373 K. The reaction involved is as follows:

\[\ce{HCOOH ->[373 K][conc. H2SO4] H2O + CO\uparrow}\]

CO is commercially prepared by passing steam over hot coke. The reaction involved is as follows:

\[\ce{C_{(s)} + H2O_{(g)} ->[473 - 1273 K] \underset{water gas}{CO_{(g) + H_{2(g)}}}}\]

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