Question

Give an account of the biosphere reserves in India.

Answer 1

India biosphere reserves are large areas of natural habitat and often include one or two national parks and/or reserves that are open to some economic uses. In these reserves, protection is given not only to the flora and fauna of the region but also to the local communities and their way of life. Biosphere reserves are divided into three zones which have specific roles to play in the conservation of wildlife.
Core zone is the legally protected zone wherein land and water is not to be disturbed by human activity. The main function of this zone is to conserve biodiversity and allow scientific research that does not adversely affect the wildlife in the zone. Buffer zone is the area surrounding the core zone wherein activities like environmental research and recreation are allowed in a manner that does not affect the wildlife. Transition zone is the area wherein human activities such as farming, grazing and any other activities of the indigenous people are permitted.