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प्रश्न
From the data given below, estimate operating surplus:
| (₹ in lakh) | |
| (i) Wages and salaries | 232 |
| (ii) Value of output at market prices | 845 |
| (iii) Intermediate consumption | 418 |
| (iv) Indirect taxes | 80 |
| (v) Subsidies | 10 |
| (vi) Consumption of fixed capital | 25 |
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर
To estimate the operating surplus, we apply the formula:
Given data (₹ in lakh):
Value of output at market prices = ₹ 845
Intermediate consumption = ₹ 418
Indirect taxes = ₹ 80
Subsidies = ₹ 10
Wages and salaries = ₹ 232
Consumption of fixed capital = ₹ 25
The net indirect taxes, then use the formula for operating surplus:
Net indirect taxes = Indirect taxes − Subsidies
= 80 − 10
= 70
Operating surplus = Value of output − Intermediate consumption − Net indirect taxes − Compensation of employees − Consumption of fixed capital
= 845 − 418 − 70 − 232 − 25
= 845 − 745
= ₹ 100 lakh
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