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प्रश्न
Find two rational numbers between\[\frac{1}{5} \text{and} \frac{1}{2} .\]
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उत्तर
\[\text{Rational number between} \frac{1}{5} \text{and} \frac{1}{2} = \frac{(\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{2})}{2} = \frac{\frac{2 + 5}{10}}{2} = \frac{7}{20}\]
\[\text{Rational number between} \frac{1}{5} \text{and} \frac{7}{20} = \frac{(\frac{1}{5} + \frac{7}{20})}{2} = \frac{\frac{4 + 7}{20}}{2} = \frac{11}{40}\]
\[\text{Therefore, two rational numbers between}\frac{1}{5} \text{and} \frac{1}{2} \text{are} \frac{7}{20} \text{and} \frac{11}{40} .\]
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The average life expectancies of males for several states are shown in the table. Express each decimal in the form `p/q` and arrange the states from the least to the greatest male life expectancy. State-wise data are included below; more indicators can be found in the “FACTFILE” section on the homepage for each state.
| State | Male | `bb(p/q)` form | Lowest terms |
| Andhra Pradesh | 61.6 | ||
| Assam | 57.1 | ||
| Bihar | 60.7 | ||
| Gujarat | 61.9 | ||
| Haryana | 64.1 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | 65.1 | ||
| Karnataka | 62.4 | ||
| Kerala | 70.6 | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | 56.5 | ||
| Maharashtra | 64.5 | ||
| Orissa | 57.6 | ||
| Punjab | 66.9 | ||
| Rajasthan | 59.8 | ||
| Tamil Nadu | 63.7 | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | 58.9 | ||
| West Bengal | 62.8 | ||
| India | 60.8 |
Source: Registrar General of India (2003) SRS Based Abridged Lefe Tables. SRS Analytical Studies, Report No. 3 of 2003, New Delhi: Registrar General of India. The data are for the 1995-99 period; states subsequently divided are therefore included in their pre-partition states (Chhatisgarh in MP, Uttaranchal in UP and Jharkhand in Bihar)
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