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प्रश्न
Find three machines that can be replaced with hook-ups of (× 5) machines.
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उत्तर
Since, 52 = 25, 53 = 125, 54 = 625
Hence, (× 52), (× 53) and (× 54) machines can replace (× 5) hook-up machines.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mass of earth is 5.97 × 1024 kg and the mass of the moon is 7.35 × 1022 kg. What is the total mass?
The table shows the mass of the planets, the sun and the moon in our solar system.
| Celestial Body |
Mass (kg) | Mass (kg) Standard Notation |
| Sun | 1,990,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | 1.99 × 1030 |
| Mercury | 330,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Venus | 4,870,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Earth | 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Mars | 642,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Jupiter | 1,900,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Saturn | 568,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Uranus | 86,800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Neptune | 102,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Pluto | 12,700,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Moon | 73,500,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
- Write the mass of each planet and the Moon in scientific notation.
- Order the planets and the moon by mass, from least to greatest.
- Which planet has about the same mass as earth?
Two machines can be hooked together. When something is sent through this hook up, the output from the first machine becomes the input for the second. Which two machines hooked together do the same work a (× 102) machine does? Is there more than one arrangement of two machines that will work?

Two machines can be hooked together. When something is sent through this hook up, the output from the first machine becomes the input for the second. Which stretching machine does the same work as two (× 2) machines hooked together?
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Similarly, repeater machine is a hypothetical machine which automatically enlarges items several times. For example, sending a piece of wire through a (× 24) machine is the same as putting it through a (× 2) machine four times. So, if you send a 3 cm piece of wire through a (× 24) machine, its length becomes 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 48 cm. It can also be written that a base (2) machine is being applied 4 times.

What will be the new length of a 4 cm strip inserted in the machine?
For the following repeater machines, how many times the base machine is applied and how much the total stretch is?

Find three repeater machines that will do the same work as a (× 64) machine. Draw them, or describe them using exponents.
Ajay had a 1 cm piece of gum. He put it through repeater machine given below and it came out `1/(100,000)` cm long. What is the missing value?

Find two repeater machines that will do the same work as a (× 81) machine.
A particular star is at a distance of about 8.1 × 1013 km from the Earth. Assuring that light travels at 3 × 108 m per second, find how long does light takes from that star to reach the Earth.


