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प्रश्न
Find the values of x, such that f(x) is increasing function
f(x) = 2x3 – 15x – 144x – 7
Solution:
Given: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144 – 7
∴ f′(x) = 6x2 – 30x – 144
Now, f′(x) > 0, as f(x) is increasing
∴ 6x2 – 30x – 144 = 0
∴ x2 – 5x – 24 = 0
∴ (x – 8)(x + 3) > 0
Case (I) x – 8 > 0 and x + 3 > 0
x > 8 and x > –3
∴ x > `square`
Case (II) x – 8 < 0 and x + 3 < 0
x < 8 and x < –3
∴ x < `square`
∴ f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144 – 7 is increasing if and only if x ∈ (–∞, `square`) or x ∈ (`square`, ∞)
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उत्तर
Given: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144 – 7
∴ f′(x) = 6x2 – 30x – 144
Now, f′(x) > 0, as f(x) is increasing
∴ 6x2 – 30x – 144 = 0
∴ x2 – 5x – 24 = 0
∴ (x – 8)(x + 3) > 0
Case (I) x – 8 > 0 and x + 3 > 0
x > 8 and x > –3
∴ x > \[\boxed{8}\]
Case (II) x – 8 < 0 and x + 3 < 0
x < 8 and x < –3
∴ x < \[\boxed{–3}\]
∴ f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144 – 7 is increasing if and only if x ∈ (–∞, \[\boxed{–3}\]) or x ∈ (\[\boxed{8}\], ∞)
