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प्रश्न
Find the roots of the following equation, if they exist, by applying the quadratic formula:
`sqrt(3)x^2 - 2sqrt(2)x - 2sqrt(3) = 0`
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उत्तर
Given: `sqrt(3)x^2 - 2sqrt(2)x - 2sqrt(3) = 0`
Step-wise calculation:
1. Identify coefficients:
a = `sqrt(3)`, b = `-2sqrt(2)`, c = `-2sqrt(3)`
2. Discriminant:
D = b2 – 4ac
`b^2 = (-2sqrt(2))^2`
= 8
`-4ac = -4(sqrt(3))(-2sqrt(3))`
= +24
So, D = 8 + 24 = 32.
3. `sqrt(D) = sqrt(32)`
= `4 sqrt(2)`
4. Quadratic formula:
`x = (-b ± sqrt(D))/(2a)`
`-b = 2sqrt(2)`
`2a = 2 sqrt(3)`
`x = (2sqrt(2) ± 4sqrt(2))/(2 sqrt(3))`
= `(2sqrt(2)(1 ± 2))/(2sqrt(3))`
= `(sqrt(2)(1 ± 2))/sqrt(3)`
5. Compute each root:
For +: `x_1 = (sqrt(2) xx 3)/sqrt(3)`
= `(3sqrt(2))/sqrt(3)`
= `sqrt(6)`
For -: `x_2 = (sqrt(2) xx (-1))/sqrt(3)`
= `-sqrt(2)/sqrt(3)`
= `-sqrt(6)/3`
The roots are `x = sqrt(6)` and `x = -(1/3)sqrt(6)`.
