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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the particular solution of the differential equation dydx = e2y cos x, when x = ππ6, y = 0

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प्रश्न

Find the particular solution of the differential equation `dy/dx` = e2y cos x, when x = `π/6`, y = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`dy/dx` = e2y cos x

∴ `dy/e^(2y)` = cos x.dx

∴ e–2y.dy = cos x.dx 

Integrating both sides, we get

∴ `inte^(-2y).dy = int cos x.dx`

∴ `e^(-2y)/(-2)` = sin x + c   ...(I)

When x = `π/6`, y = 0.

So equation (1), becomes

∴ `e^0/(-2) = sin  π/6 + c`  

∴ `-1/2 = 1/2 + c`

∴ `-1/2 - 1/2` = c  ...(Given initial condition determines the value of c)

∴  c = –1

Put in equation (1), we get

∴ `e^(-2y)/(-2)` = sin x – 1

∴  e–2y = 2sin x – 2

∴ e2y (2sin x – 2) + 1 = 0 is the required particular solution.

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