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Find the measure of the acute angle between the line represented by: 4x2 + 5xy + y2 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the measure of the acute angle between the line represented by:

4x2 + 5xy + y2 = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Comparing the equation

4x2 + 5xy + y2 = 0 with

ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, we get,

a = 4, 2h = 5 i.e. h = `5/2` and b = 1

Let θ be the acute angle between the lines.

∴ tan θ = `|(2 sqrt("h"^2 - "ab"))/("a + b")|`

= `|(2 sqrt((5/2)^2 - 4(1)))/(4 + 1)|`

= `|(2 sqrt((25/4) - 4))/(5)|`

= `|(2 xx 3/2)/(5)|`

∴ tan θ = `3/5`

∴ θ = tan-1 `(3/5)`

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Notes

This can be written as `2x^2 – 7xy + 3y^2 = (2x – y)(x-3y)`

Therefore, the given lines are (2x – y) = 0 and (x-3y) = 0.

Now, here, a = 2, h = `7/2` and b = 3.

Hence, the angle between the lines is given by tan θ = `2sqrt{(7/2)2 – 6}/5 = 1.`

Angle between lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १२४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Exercise 4.2 | Q 4.2 | पृष्ठ १२४

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