मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the feasible solution of the following inequation: x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:

x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9,  x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

आलेख
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

First we draw the lines AB, CD and EF whose equations are x + 4y = 24, 3x + y = 21 and x + y = 9 respectively.

Line Equation Points on the X-axis Points on the Y-axis Sign Region
AB x + 4y = 24 A (24,0) B (0,6) origin side of line AB
CB 3x + y = 21 C (7,0) D(0,21) origin side of line CD
EF x + y = 9 E(9,0)  F(0,9) origin side of line EF

The feasible solution is OCPQBO which is shaded in the graph.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Linear Programming - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ २३४]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following statements is correct?


Find the feasible solution of the following inequations:

x - 2y ≤ 2, x + y ≥ 3, - 2x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to the machine shop for finishing. The number of man-hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B per unit and the number of man-hours available for the firm is as follows:

Gadgets Foundry Machine shop
A 10 5
B 6 4
Time available (hour) 60 35

Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per units. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.


A company manufactures two types of chemicals Aand B. Each chemical requires two types of raw material P and Q. The table below shows number of units of P and Q required to manufacture one unit of A and one unit of B and the total availability of P and Q.

Chemical→ A B Availability
Raw Material ↓
P 3 2 120
Q 2 5 160

The company gets profits of ₹ 350 and ₹ 400 by selling one unit of A and one unit of B respectively. (Assume that the entire production of A and B can be sold). How many units of the chemicals A and B should be manufactured so that the company gets a maximum profit? Formulate the problem as LPP to maximize profit.


A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on Machine M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. Formulate the LPP to maximize the profit, if he operates the machine M1, for almost 10 hours a day and machine M2 for almost 12 hours a day.


If John drives a car at a speed of 60 km/hour, he has to spend ₹ 5 per km on petrol. If he drives at a faster speed of 90 km/hour, the cost of petrol increases ₹ 8 per km. He has ₹ 600 to spend on petrol and wishes to travel the maximum distance within an hour. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P.


The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize z = 6x + 21y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Objective function of LPP is ______.


The maximum value of z = 10x + 6y subject to the constraints 3x + y ≤ 12, 2x + 5y ≤ 34, x, ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y, such that x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1 ≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is ______.


The corner points of the feasible solution given by the inequation x + y ≤ 4, 2x + y ≤ 7, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are ______.


If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1), `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.


If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is ______.


The half-plane represented by 3x + 2y < 8 contains the point ______.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 6x + 10y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 10, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

- 11x - 55 ≤ 0


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

y ≤ - 3.5


Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system:

|x + 5| ≤ y


Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:

3x + 4y ≤ 12, x - 2y ≥ 2, y ≥ - 1


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z =60x + 50y  subject to

x + 2y ≤ 40, 3x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following LPP:

Minimize z = 4x + 2y

Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x + 2y ≥ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A firm manufactures two products A and B on which profit earned per unit are ₹ 3 and ₹ 4 respectively. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. The product A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes of processing time on M2, B requires one minute of processing time on M1 and one minute of processing time on M2. Machine M1 is available for use for 450 minutes while M2 is available for 600 minutes during any working day. Find the number of units of products A and B to be manufactured to get the maximum profit.


A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to machine shop for finishing. The number of man hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B and the number of man hours available for the firm are as follows:

Gadgets Foundry  Machine Shop
A 10 5
B 6 4
Time available (hours) 60 35

Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.


Fill in the blank :

A dish washing machine holds up to 40 pieces of large crockery (x) This constraint is given by_______.


The point of which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at


Which value of x is in the solution set of inequality − 2X + Y ≥ 17


Minimize z = 6x + 21y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points


The variables involved in LPP are called ______


A company produces two types of pens A and B. Pen A is of superior quality and pen B is of lower quality. Profits on pens A and B are ₹ 5 and ₹ 3 per pen respectively. Raw materials required for each pen A is twice as that of pen B. The supply of raw material is sufficient only for 1000 pens per day. Pen A requires a special clip and only 400 such clips are available per day. For pen B, only 700 clips are available per day. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem.


A company manufactures two models of voltage stabilizers viz., ordinary and auto-cut. All components of the stabilizers are purchased from outside sources, assembly and testing is carried out at the company’s own works. The assembly and testing time required for the two models are 0.8 hours each for ordinary and 1.20 hours each for auto-cut. Manufacturing capacity 720 hours at present is available per week. The market for the two models has been surveyed which suggests a maximum weekly sale of 600 units of ordinary and 400 units of auto-cut. Profit per unit for ordinary and auto-cut models has been estimated at ₹ 100 and ₹ 150 respectively. Formulate the linear programming problem.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 22x1 + 18x2 subject to constraints 960x1 + 640x2 ≤ 15360; x1 + x2 ≤ 20 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Minimize Z = 20x1 + 40x2 subject to the constraints 36x1 + 6x2 ≥ 108; 3x1 + 12x2 ≥ 36; 20x1 + 10x2 ≥ 100 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


A solution which maximizes or minimizes the given LPP is called


The maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 18, x ≤ a, y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.


The LPP to maximize Z = x + y, subject to x + y ≤ 1, 2x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 has ________.


Which of the following can be considered as the objective function of a linear programming problem?


The point which provides the solution of the linear programming problem, Max.(45x + 55y) subject to constraints x, y ≥ 0, 6x + 4y ≤ 120, 3x + 10y ≤ 180, is ______ 


Shamli wants to invest ₹ 50, 000 in saving certificates and PPF. She wants to invest atleast ₹ 15,000 in saving certificates and at least ₹ 20,000 in PPF. The rate of interest on saving certificates is 8% p.a. and that on PPF is 9% p.a. Formulation of the above problem as LPP to determine maximum yearly income, is ______.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Food F1 contains 2, 6, 1 units and food F2 contains 1, 1, 3 units of proteins, carbohydrates, fats respectively per kg. 8, 12 and 9 units of proteins, carbohydrates and fats is the weekly minimum requirement for a person. The cost of food F1 is Rs. 85 and food F2 is Rs. 40 per kg. Formulate the L.P.P. to minimize the cost.


Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.

2y - 5x ≥ 0


Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:

x + 2y ≥ 4, 2x - y ≤ 6


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×