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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle: x2 + 3x – 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

x2 + 3x – 1

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let f(x) = x2 + 3x – 1

∴ f(x + h) = (x + h)2 + 3(x + h) – 1

= x2 + 2xh + h2 + 3x + 3h – 1

By first principle, we get

f'(x) = `lim_("h" -> 0) ("f"(x + "h") - "f"(x))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ([x^2 + 2x"h" + "h"^2 + 3x + 3"h" - 1] - [x^2 + 3x - 1])/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2x"h" + "h"^2 + 3"h")/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ("h"(2x + "h" + 3))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2x + "h" + 3)`   ...[∵ h → 0, ∴ h ≠ 0]

= 2x + 3

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Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differentiation - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १८७]

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