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Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle: tan x at x = π4 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

tan x at x = `pi/4`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let f(x) = tan x

∴ `"f"(pi/4) = tan  pi/4`

`"f"(pi/4 + "h") = tan (pi/4 + "h")`

By definition,

`"f'"(pi/4) =  lim_("h" -> 0) ("f"(pi/4 + "h") - "f"(pi/4))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (tan(pi/4 + "h") - tan  pi/4)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (tan[(pi/4 + "h") - pi/4][1 + tan(pi/4 + "h") tan  pi/4])/"h"   ...[because tan("A" - "B") = (tan "A" - tan "B")/(1 + tan "A" tan "B")]`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (tan"h"[1 + tan(pi/4 + "h") tan  pi/4])/"h"`

= `[lim_("h" -> 0) tan"h"/"h"] xx [lim_("h" -> 0) {1 + tan(pi/4 + "h") tan  pi/4}]`

= `1 xx [1 + tan(pi/4 + 0) tan  pi/4]`

= 2      ...`[because tan  pi/4 = 1]`

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Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differentiation - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १८७]

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