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Find n, if 21C6n=21C(n2+5) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find n, if `""^21"C"_(6"n") = ""^21"C"_(("n"^2 + 5)`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

We have `""^21"C"_(6"n") = ""^21"C"_(("n"^2 + 5)`
∴ 6n = n2 + 5
∴ n2 – 6n + 5 = 0
∴ (n – 5)(n – 1) = 0
If n = 5,  `""^21"C"_(6"n") = ""^21"C"_30`
Which is possible,
∴ n = 5 is discarded.
Also `""^21"C"_(6"n") = ""^21"C"_(("n"^2 + 5)`
∴ `""^21"C"_(21 - 6"n") = ""^21"C"_(("n"^2 + 5)`
∴ n2 + 6n – 16 = 0
∴ n + 8 = 0 or n – 2 = 0
∴ n = – 8 or n = 2
But n ∈ N
∴ n = 2

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Properties of Combinations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise 6.7 [पृष्ठ ९०]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise 6.7 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ९०

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