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Find dydx if y = (3x-4)3(x + 1)4(x + 2) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find `"dy"/"dx"` if y = `sqrt(((3"x" - 4)^3)/(("x + 1")^4("x + 2")))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

y = `sqrt(((3"x" - 4)^3)/(("x + 1")^4("x + 2")))`

`= ("3x" - 4)^(3/2)/(("x + 1")^(4/2)*("x + 2")^(1/2))`

Taking logarithm of both sides, we get

log y = log[`("3x" - 4)^(3/2)/(("x + 1")^(4/2)*("x + 2")^(1/2))]`

`= log ("3x" - 4)^(3/2) - [log ("x + 1")^2 + log ("x + 2")^(1/2)]`

`= 3/2 log("3x" - 4) - 2log ("x + 1") - 1/2 log ("x + 2")`

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

`1/"y" * "dy"/"dx" = 3/2 * "d"/"dx" [log (3"x" - 4)] - 2 "d"/"dx" [log ("x + 1")] - 1/2 * "d"/"dx" [log ("x + 2")]`

`= 3/2 * 1/("3x" - 4) * "d"/"dx" ("3x" - 4) - 2 * 1/("x + 1") * "d"/"dx" ("x + 1") - 1/2 * 1/("x + 2") * "d"/"dx" ("x + 2")`

∴ `1/"y" * "dy"/"dx" = 3/(2("3x - 4")) xx 3 - 2/("x + 1") xx 1 - 1/(2 ("x + 2")) xx 1`

∴ `1/"y" * "dy"/"dx" = 9/(2("3x - 4")) - 2/("x + 1") - 1/(2 ("x + 2"))`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "y"/2 [9/"3x - 4" - 4/"x + 1" - 1/"x + 2"]`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = 1/2 sqrt(((3"x" - 4)^3)/(("x + 1")^4("x + 2"))) [9/"3x - 4" - 4/"x + 1" - 1/"x + 2"]`

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The Concept of Derivative - Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Differentiation - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 [पृष्ठ १००]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Differentiation
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 | Q IV] 8) | पृष्ठ १००

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