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Find angles between the lines and3x+y=1andx+3y=1. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find angles between the lines `sqrt3x + y = 1 and x + sqrt3y = 1`.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

First line: `sqrt3"x" + "y" = 1` or `"y" = -sqrt3"x" + 1`

Slope = `-sqrt3 = "m"_1`

Second line: `"x" + sqrt3"y" = 1` or `"y" = -1/sqrt3"x" + 1/sqrt3`

∴ Slope `-1/sqrt3 = "m"_2`

The angle between two lines is θ, then

tanθ = `|("m"_1 - "m"_2)/(1 + "m"_1"m"_2)|`

= `|((-sqrt3) - (-1/sqrt3))/(1 + (-sqrt3) (-1/sqrt3))|`

= `|-sqrt3 + 1/sqrt3|/(1 + 1)`

= `|(-3 + 1)/(2sqrt3)|`

= `2/(2sqrt3)`

= `1/sqrt3`

θ = 30°

The angle between the two given lines is 30° and the other angle is 180° - 30° =150°.

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पाठ 10: Straight Lines - Exercise 10.3 [पृष्ठ २२८]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Straight Lines
Exercise 10.3 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २२८
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