Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.
f(x) = x3 – 5x + 12, x0 = 2
Advertisements
उत्तर
We know that the linear approximation
L(x) = f(x0) + f’(x0)(x – x0)
f(x) = x3 – 5x + 12
f'(x) = 3x2 – 5
f'(x0) = f'(2) = 12 – 5 = 7
f(x0) = f(2) = 8 – 10 + 12 = 10
L(x) = 10 + 7(x – 2)
= 10 + 7x – 14
= 7x – 4
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `(123)^(2/3)`
Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(4)(15)`
Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.
h(x) = `x/(x + 1), x_0` = 1
The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:
Relative error
A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:
Change in the surface area
Find the differential dy for the following functions:
y = `(1 - 2x)^3/(3 - 4x)`
Find the differential dy for the following functions:
y = `(3 + sin(2x))^(2/3)`
Find df for f(x) = x2 + 3x and evaluate it for x = 3 and dx = 0.02
Find Δf and df for the function f for the indicated values of x, Δx and compare:
f(x) = x3 – 2x2, x = 2, Δx = dx = 0.5
Assuming log10 e = 0.4343, find an approximate value of Iog10 1003
The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. Approximately how much did the tree diameter grow?
In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase according to V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate change in voters for the time change from 4 to `4 1/6` years
The relation between the number of words y a person learns in x hours is given by y = `sqrt(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 9`. What is the approximate number of words learned when x changes from 1 to 1.1 hours?
Choose the correct alternative:
If u(x, y) = `"e"^(x^2 + y^2)`, then `(delu)/(delx)` is equal to
Choose the correct alternative:
If we measure the side of a cube to be 4 cm with an error of 0.1 cm, then the error in our calculation of the volume is
Choose the correct alternative:
The approximate change in volume V of a cube of side x meters caused by increasing the side by 1% is
Choose the correct alternative:
If f(x) = `x/(x + 1)`, then its differential is given by
Choose the correct alternative:
Linear approximation for g(x) = cos x at x = `pi/2` is
