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प्रश्न
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
Miscible liquids are separated by .....................
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उत्तर
Miscible liquids are separated by fractional distillation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the term matter. What is it composed of?
What are the two conditions for the interconversion of states of matter ?
Which of the following materials fall in the category of a “pure substance”?
- Ice
- Milk
- Iron
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Calcium oxide
- Mercury
- Brick
- Wood
- Air
When extremely small particles X derived from the anther of a flower were suspended in a liquid Y and observed through a microscope, it was found that the particles X were moving throughout the liquid Y in a very zig-zag way. It was also observed that warmer the liquid Y, faster the particles X moved on its surface.
- What could particles X be ?
- What do you think liquid Y is ?
- What is the zig-zag movement of X known as ?
- What is causing the zig-zag movement of particles X ?
- Name the scientist who discovered this phenomenon.
- What does this experiment tell us about the nature of liquid Y?
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
What are the three groups into which all the elements can be divided ? Name two elements belonging to each group.
What is meant by (i) elements (ii) compounds, and (iii) mixtures ?Write down the names of two elements, two compounds and two mixtures.
In the following set of substances, one item does not belong to the set. Select this item and explain why it does not belong to the set :
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Steam, Chlorine
There is a large group of materials P which can be divided into three groups Q, R and S on the basis of their properties. The substances belonging to group Q can be solids, liquids or gases. The solids belonging to group Q are usually electrical insulators. Most of the substances of group R are solids which are good conductors of electricity. The substances belonging to group S are neither insulators like Q nor good conductors like R. The properties of S are intermediate between those of Q and R.
- What could the group of materials P be ?
- Name the substances Q. Give two examples of such substances.
- Name the substances R. Write two examples of such substances.
- Name the substances S. Give two examples of such substances.
- Out of Q, R and S, which substances are malleable and ductile ?
Choose the correct answer.
A 5 per cent sugar solution means that :
100 mL of water at room temperature of 25°C is taken in a beaker and a little of solid S is dissolved in it by stirring to obtain a solution X. More and more of solid S is added to the solution with constant stirring, while keeping the temperature of solution constant at 30°C. After some time it is observed that no more solid dissolves in water and at the same time some solid is also left undissolved at the bottom of the beaker.
- The contents of beaker are filtered through a filter paper to obtain solution Y in the form of a filtrate.
- What name is given to solutions like X ?
- What name is given to solutions like Y ?
- What will you observe if the solution Y at 30°C is cooled down to 10°C by keeping the beaker in crushed ice ? Why ?
- What term is used to denote the amount of solid dissolved in 100 grams of water in a solution lie Y ?
Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine
Describe the various steps involved in the separation of iodine, iron filings and salt from a mixture.
Pure copper sulphate can be obtained from an impure sample by the process of :
Which of the following cannot be separated from air by the process of fractional distillation ?
You are given a mixture of iodine in alcohol called tincture iodine. Which method will you use to recover both, iodine as well as alcohol, from this mixture ?
The liquid air has three components X, Y and Z whose boiling points are : –186°C, –183°C and –196°C,
respectively. When liquid air is fed into a tall fractional distillation column from near its bottom and warmed
up slowly :
(a) Which component will be collected from near the bottom of the fraction distillation column ? Why ?
(b) Which component will be collected from the top part of the fractional distillation column ? Why ?
(c) Which component will be collected from the middle part of the fractional distillation column ? Why ?
(d) What could the component X, Y and Z be ?
Explain the meaning of the term matter with special reference to the term ‘substance’.
The non S I and S I units of some physical quantities are given in column A and column B respectively. Match the units belonging to the same physical quantity:
| (A) | (B) | ||
| (a) | degree celsius | (i) | kilogram |
| (b) | centimetre | (ii) | pascal |
| (c) | gram per centimetre cube | (iii) | metre |
| (d) | bar | (iv) | kelvin |
| (e) | milligram | (v) | kilogram per metre cube |
Liquids cannot be compressed and they have fixed volume.
