मराठी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = -1. State the values of a and b: 2+-34+-3

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(-1)`. State the values of a and b: `(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3)) = (2 + sqrt(3)"i")/(4 + sqrt(3)"i")`

= `((2 + sqrt(3)"i")(4 - sqrt(3)"i"))/((4 + sqrt(3)"i")(4 - sqrt(3)"i")`

= `(8 - 2sqrt(3)"i" + 4sqrt(3)"i" - 3"i"^2)/(16 - 3"i"^2)`

= `(8 + 2sqrt(3)"i" - 3(-1))/(16 - 3(-1)`    ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(11 + 2sqrt(3)"i")/19`

∴ `(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3)) = 11/19 + (2sqrt(3))/19"i"`

∴ a = `11/19 and "b" = (2sqrt(3))/19`

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पाठ 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.1 [पृष्ठ ३७]

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